%matplotlib inline

import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

transform = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.ToTensor(),
     transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])

trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
                                        download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=4,
                                          shuffle=True, num_workers=2)

testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,
                                       download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=4,
                                         shuffle=False, num_workers=2)

classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat',
           'deer', 'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')

Downloading https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar-10-python.tar.gz to ./data\cifar-10-python.tar.gz

100%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▉| 170M/170M [20:39<00:00, 155kB/s]

Files already downloaded and verified

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

# 展示图像的函数


def imshow(img):
    img = img / 2 + 0.5     # unnormalize
    npimg = img.numpy()
    plt.imshow(np.transpose(npimg, (1, 2, 0)))


# 获取随机数据
dataiter = iter(trainloader)
images, labels = dataiter.next()

# 展示图像
imshow(torchvision.utils.make_grid(images))
# 显示图像标签
print(' '.join('%5s' % classes[labels[j]] for j in range(4)))

171MB [20:51, 155kB/s]

  cat   car   cat  ship

import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F


class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5)
        self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
        x = x.view(-1, 16 * 5 * 5)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x


net = Net()

import torch.optim as optim

criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)

for epoch in range(2):  # 多批次循环

    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
        # 获取输入
        inputs, labels = data

        # 梯度置0
        optimizer.zero_grad()

        # 正向传播，反向传播，优化
        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        # 打印状态信息
        running_loss += loss.item()
        if i % 2000 == 1999:    # 每2000批次打印一次
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
                  (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 2000))
            running_loss = 0.0

print('Finished Training')

dataiter = iter(testloader)
images, labels = dataiter.next()

# 显示图片
imshow(torchvision.utils.make_grid(images))
print('GroundTruth: ', ' '.join('%5s' % classes[labels[j]] for j in range(4)))

GroundTruth:    cat  ship  ship plane

outputs = net(images)

_, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1)

print('Predicted: ', ' '.join('%5s' % classes[predicted[j]]
                              for j in range(4)))

Predicted:  plane plane plane plane

correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testloader:
        images, labels = data
        outputs = net(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (
    100 * correct / total))

Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: 9 %

class_correct = list(0. for i in range(10))
class_total = list(0. for i in range(10))
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testloader:
        images, labels = data
        outputs = net(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs, 1)
        c = (predicted == labels).squeeze()
        for i in range(4):
            label = labels[i]
            class_correct[label] += c[i].item()
            class_total[label] += 1


for i in range(10):
    print('Accuracy of %5s : %2d %%' % (
        classes[i], 100 * class_correct[i] / class_total[i]))

Accuracy of plane : 99 %
Accuracy of   car :  0 %
Accuracy of  bird :  0 %
Accuracy of   cat :  0 %
Accuracy of  deer :  0 %
Accuracy of   dog :  0 %
Accuracy of  frog :  0 %
Accuracy of horse :  0 %
Accuracy of  ship :  0 %
Accuracy of truck :  0 %

device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

# 确认我们的电脑支持CUDA，然后显示CUDA信息：

print(device)

    net.to(device)

训练一个分类器¶

关于数据？¶

训练一个图像分类器¶

在GPU上训练¶

多GPU训练¶

下一步？¶